Good morning class, and welcome to "Arbitration 101: What Is It and Why Should I Give a Firetruck?" I'll be your professor, and no, there won't be a test at the end of this session.
So you may be asking yourself, "What is arbitration, and why should I give a firetruck?" Well, I'm glad you asked! It's a fascinating subject and when I get bored of beating around the bush, I'll actually answer your questions!
What is arbitration?
Arbitration is a process by which players and owners can negotiate a contract for a more fair compensation. The process is only available to players who have:
- between 3 and 6 years of MLB service (or are a Super Two player - a player between 2 and 3 years of service in the top 22% of time spent)
- been "tendered" a contract by his current team by the tender deadline
- disagreed with his team on the terms of the contract
Simple, right? A player is eligible for arbitration if they're not eligible for free agency, they've been offered a contract by their team before the deadline, and they disagree with the amount of money they'd be making.
Arbitration works by allowing players who disagree with their tendered contract to file for arbitration, at which point both the player and their team have three days to submit proposals for a fair price to the arbitrator. The two parties can continue negotiating until the date of their arbitration hearing, and can come to an agreement at any point until then. If the process reaches the arbitration hearing, however, the arbitration panel will decide and both parties must accept the outcome.
In a simpler form:
Date |
Event |
Description |
1/14/2014 |
Arbitration Filing by Players |
Players who disagree with the price of their contract and eligible for arbitration may file for arbitration on this date |
1/17/2014 |
Proposals Exchanged by Both Parties |
Players and their teams involved in the arbitration process exchange their initial proposals for consideration |
1/18 - 1/31 |
Negotiations Period |
During this time, players and teams continue to negotiate their contracts, until either they agree or their arbitration hearing is scheduled to begin |
2/1 -2/21 |
Arbitration Hearings |
Any players who have not settled on a contract with their team begins their arbitration hearing, in which a three-member panel is presented evidence from both sides and, after 24 hours, chooses one salary proposal or the other |
No questions, please, wait until the end of the session.
The purpose of arbitration is a compromise between teams and players. Owners want to have some control over their investments in young players, without having to pay ludicrous amounts for the ones that end up being Mike Trout. Players want to be able to have some recourse to make sure that they don't get shafted by their team if they end up being Mike Trout. Arbitration is this common ground. It allows a third party to (ideally) impartially judge the contributions of a player to his team and decide on a fair value for those contributions.
Why should I give a firetruck?
Because it's only January.
Arbitration 2014
Congratulations on completing the introductory course, and welcome to the important part - the players involved and how they stack up. And in this section, unlike that boring and drawn-out last section, I'm not going to ramble. Let's skip right to the action:
WHO FILED FOR ARBITRATION?
LOS ANGELES ANGELS OF ANAHEIM
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
David Freese |
3B |
4.03 |
-0.3 |
Ernesto Frieri |
RHP |
3.10 |
0.6 |
Kevin Jepsen |
RHP |
3.16 |
-0.2 |
Fernando Salas |
RHP |
3.05 |
-0.1 |
HOUSTON ASTROS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Jason Castro |
C |
3.10 |
4.5 |
Jesus Guzman |
1B/OF |
2.15 |
0.0 |
OAKLAND ATHLETICS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Craig Gentry |
OF |
3.08 |
3.6 |
Luke Gregerson |
RHP |
5 |
0.7 |
John Jaso |
C |
4.03 |
1.1 |
Jim Johnson |
RHP |
5.17 |
1.5 |
Jed Lowrie |
SS |
5.11 |
2.3 |
Brandon Moss |
OF |
3.16 |
2.2 |
Josh Reddick |
OF |
3.05 |
2.6 |
TORONTO BLUE JAYS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Brett Cecil |
LHP |
3.15 |
1.3 |
Colby Rasmus |
OF |
5 |
4.8 |
Esmil Rogers |
RHP |
3.14 |
0.4 |
CLEVELAND INDIANS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Michael Brantley |
OF |
3.13 |
2.7 |
Justin Masterson |
RHP |
5.11 |
3.4 |
Josh Outman |
LHP |
4.04 |
0.6 |
Vinnie Pestano |
RHP |
2.16 |
-0.1 |
Marc Rzepczynski |
LHP |
3.13 |
0.7 |
Josh Tomlin |
RHP |
3.07 |
0.1 |
SEATTLE MARINERS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Logan Morrison |
OF/1B |
3.07 |
-0.5 |
Michael Saunders |
OF |
3.14 |
1.3 |
Justin Smoak |
1B |
3.11 |
1.1 |
BALTIMORE ORIOLES
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Chris Davis |
1B |
4.06 |
6.3 |
Tommy Hunter |
RHP |
4.07 |
2 |
Brian Matusz |
LHP |
3.16 |
0.7 |
Bud Norris |
RHP |
4.07 |
2 |
Troy Patton |
LHP |
3.15 |
0.5 |
Matt Wieters |
C |
4.13 |
0.4 |
TEXAS RANGERS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Neal Cotts |
LHP |
5.04 |
2.6 |
Neftali Feliz |
RHP |
4.06 |
0.3 |
Mitch Moreland |
1B |
3.07 |
0.6 |
Alexi Ogando |
RHP |
3.11 |
2.2 |
TAMPA BAY RAYS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Jeremy Hellickson |
RHP |
3.05 |
-0.8 |
Matt Joyce |
OF |
4.12 |
1.2 |
Jose Lobaton |
C |
2.14 |
1.4 |
Jake McGee |
1B |
2.13 |
0.2 |
David Price |
LHP |
4.16 |
2.8 |
Cesar Ramos |
LHP |
3.00 |
0.3 |
Sean Rodriguez |
IF |
4.13 |
0.5 |
BOSTON RED SOX
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Burke Badenhop |
RHP |
5.12 |
-0.3 |
Mike Carp |
1B |
3.01 |
1.3 |
Jonathan Herrera |
IF |
4.00 |
0.3 |
Andrew Miller |
RHP |
5.06 |
0.4 |
Junichi Tazawa |
RHP |
3.09 |
1 |
KANSAS CITY ROYALS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Emilio Bonifacio |
IF/OF |
5.07 |
1.3 |
Tim Collins |
LHP |
3 |
-0.2 |
Aaron Crow |
RHP |
3 |
0.3 |
Luke Hochevar |
RHP |
5.15 |
2 |
Greg Holland |
RHP |
3.03 |
3.1 |
Eric Hosmer |
1B |
2.15 |
3.6 |
Justin Maxwell |
OF |
3.07 |
0.6 |
DETROIT TIGERS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Al Alburquerque |
RHP |
2.15 |
0.2 |
Alex Avila |
C |
4.06 |
0.7 |
Andy Dirks |
OF |
2.14 |
1.1 |
Austin Jackson |
OF |
4 |
3.4 |
Rick Porcello |
RHP |
4.17 |
2.4 |
Max Scherzer |
RHP |
5.08 |
6.7 |
MINNESOTA TWINS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Brian Duensing |
LHP |
4.10 |
0.4 |
Trevor Plouffe |
3B |
2.16 |
1.9 |
Anthony Swarzak |
RHP |
3.04 |
1.7 |
CHICAGO WHITE SOX
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Gordon Beckham |
2B |
4.12 |
0.8 |
Alejandro de Aza |
OF |
4.14 |
-0.3 |
NEW YORK YANKEES
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Francisco Cervelli |
C |
3.15 |
0.8 |
Brett Gardner |
OF |
5.07 |
4.2 |
Shawn Kelley |
RHP |
4.13 |
0 |
Ivan Nova |
RHP |
3.02 |
3.6 |
David Robertson |
RHP |
5.07 |
2.4 |
ATLANTA BRAVES
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Freddie Freeman |
1B |
3.03 |
5.4 |
Jason Heyward |
OF |
4 |
3.6 |
Chris Johnson |
3B |
3.14 |
1.9 |
Craig Kimbrel |
RHP |
3.07 |
3.3 |
Kris Medlen |
RHP |
4.14 |
3.3 |
Mike Minor |
LHP |
2.14 |
3.1 |
Jordan Schafer |
OF |
3.12 |
0.9 |
MILWAUKEE BREWERS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Marco Estrada |
RHP |
4.04 |
1.6 |
Juan Francisco |
1B/3B |
2.16 |
-0.7 |
ST. LOUIS CARDINALS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Peter Bourjos |
OF |
3.06 |
0.7 |
Daniel Descalso |
IF |
3.02 |
0.1 |
Jon Jay |
OF |
3.13 |
1.5 |
CHICAGO CUBS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Darwin Barney |
2B |
3.05 |
-0.5 |
Justin Ruggiano |
OF |
3.02 |
0.1 |
James Russell |
LHP |
4 |
0.7 |
Jeff Samardzija |
RHP |
4.03 |
1 |
Nate Schierholtz |
OF |
5.08 |
1.4 |
Pedro Strop |
RHP |
2.16 |
0.8 |
Luis Valbuena |
IF |
3.15 |
1.6 |
Travis Wood |
LHP |
3 |
4.4 |
ARIZONA DIAMONDBACKS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Josh Collmenter |
RHP |
3 |
0.9 |
Gerardo Parra |
OF |
4.15 |
6.1 |
Joe Thatcher |
LHP |
5.07 |
-0.3 |
Mark Trumbo |
OF |
3.03 |
2.2 |
LOS ANGELES DODGERS of los angeles
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
AJ Ellis |
C |
3.15 |
2.3 |
Kenley Jansen |
RHP |
3.07 |
2.6 |
Clayton Kershaw |
LHP |
5.11 |
7.8 |
SAN FRANCISCO GIANTS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Tony Abreu |
IF |
3.17 |
0 |
Joaquin Arias |
IF |
4.07 |
0.8 |
Brandon Belt |
1B |
2.13 |
4.4 |
Gregor Blanco |
OF |
3.16 |
2.5 |
Yusmeiro Petit |
RHP |
3.02 |
0.5 |
MIAMI MARLINS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Steve Cishek |
RHP |
2.14 |
2.1 |
Mike Dunn |
LHP |
3.08 |
1.6 |
Giancarlo Stanton |
OF |
3.12 |
2.4 |
NEW YORK METS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Ike Davis |
1B |
3.16 |
0.2 |
Lucas Duda |
OF/1B |
2.14 |
-0.2 |
Dillon Gee |
RHP |
3.03 |
2.2 |
Daniel Murphy |
2B |
4.11 |
1.8 |
Bobby Parnell |
RHP |
4.13 |
0.7 |
Ruben Tejada |
IF |
2.17 |
-0.9 |
Eric Young Jr |
OF |
3.12 |
0.9 |
WASHINGTON NATIONALS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Jerry Blevins |
LHP |
4.08 |
0.8 |
Tyler Clippard |
RHP |
4.15 |
1.8 |
Ian Desmond |
SS |
4.03 |
3.7 |
Ross Detwiler |
LHP |
4 |
0.1 |
Doug Fister |
RHP |
4.06 |
4.1 |
Wilson Ramos |
C |
3.05 |
2.4 |
Drew Storen |
RHP |
3.14 |
-0.7 |
Jordan Zimmermann |
RHP |
4.15 |
3.7 |
SAN DIEGO PADRES
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Kyle Blanks |
OF/1B |
4.03 |
0.6 |
Everth Cabrera |
IF |
3.14 |
2.8 |
Andrew Cashner |
RHP |
3.13 |
2.4 |
Chase Headley |
3B |
5.12 |
3.4 |
Ian Kennedy |
LHP |
4.12 |
0 |
Tyson Ross |
RHP |
2.13 |
1.3 |
PHILADELPHIA PHILLIES
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Antonio Bastardo |
LHP |
4.05 |
1.4 |
Kyle Kendrick |
RHP |
5.16 |
1 |
John Mayberry |
OF/1B |
3.1 |
-1.1 |
Ben Revere |
OF |
2.15 |
0.8 |
PITTSBURGH PIRATES
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Pedro Alvarez |
3B |
3.09 |
3.3 |
Vin Mazzaro |
RHP |
3.02 |
0.9 |
Mark Melancon |
RHP |
3.1 |
2 |
Gaby Sanchez |
1B |
4.03 |
0.8 |
Travis Snider |
OF |
3.09 |
-0.6 |
Neil Walker |
2B |
3.17 |
3.9 |
CINCINNATI REDS
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Homer Bailey |
RHP |
5.02 |
3.2 |
Aroldis Chapman |
LHP |
3.03 |
2 |
Chris Heisey |
OF |
3.16 |
0.6 |
Mike Leake |
RHP |
4 |
3 |
Sam LeCure |
RHP |
3.07 |
1.5 |
Alfredo Simon |
RHP |
4.14 |
1.2 |
COLORADO ROCKIES
Name |
Pos |
MLB Service |
2013 bWAR |
Wilton Lopez |
LHP |
4.04 |
0.9 |
Franklin Morales |
LHP |
5.01 |
-0.1 |
Juan Nicasio |
RHP |
2.12 |
0.2 |
Drew Stubbs |
OF |
4.05 |
0.6 |
I'll post more in a comment below.
TL;DR: ARBITRATIONNNNNNNNNNNNN