There exists a dichotomy, both online and in real life, where people view capitalism as "evil" or socialism as "evil" (fueled by populist rhetoric) without regard for the complexities of economics or economic thought. It is to my understanding that most countries (at least) are mixed economies, and that capitalism and socialism have advantages and disadvantages.

The more I read about these things here and there the more I'm beginning to think "this capitalism vs socialism thing is dumb. Both economic systems have something to offer and the real conversation should be about striking a perfect balance between both systems to make the best economy and society possible. Economic decisions by the average person (for their nation) in a democratic society should focus on two things: making the most efficient economy possible (avoiding economic stagnation/decline) and how the whole of society can benefit from said efficiency (better funded social programs, etc.)".

As someone who is no expert, but EARNESTLY wants to undetstand, what are some great pieces of literature (or free online academic papers/research) to read in order to better educate myself on the topic of mixed economies, capitalism, socialism, modern economics (in general), and navigate such conversations?